Learn More About Montessori!
Ask a Division Head: How does Montessori prepare my child for his future?
The World Economic Forum recently unveiled a new list of skills key to success in the workplace. The list includes complex problem-solving, critical thinking, creativity, people management and the ability to coordinate with others, emotional intelligence, judgment and decision-making, service orientation and cognitive flexibility. Interestingly, Dr. Montessori recognized the need for these same skills - life skills, not work skills - more than 100 years ago!
Problem-solving, creativity and decision-making are part of every Montessori lesson, beginning on a child’s first day in a Montessori classroom. For example, the Primary level’s cylinder block lesson involves removing ten cylinders from a block and mixing them up on the table. Examining solely the diameter, the child is challenged to match each cylinder to the correct hole in the block. The block is a built-in control of error, meaning the child gets direct feedback about his success and can problem-solve until the right solution is found without reliance on the teacher. In other words, the material creates an opportunity for the child to think critically and resolve problems independently. Once the child understands a material, he is free to use it in combination with other known elements (for example, another set of cylinder blocks that isolates height), combining them in new and creative ways limited only by the child’s imagination. This sparks new discoveries and builds a brain that thinks critically.
Additionally, the Montessori curriculum spiral allows concepts to be continually revisited and built upon as new knowledge is acquired. Although the classroom is divided into traditional curriculum areas including science, geography, language and math, there is no limit to how a child may combine those concepts. The children are constantly challenged to combine newly acquired knowledge with concepts they already know. This allows them to build not only a body of knowledge but more importantly a network of interconnected concepts. In this way, Montessori children learn to see the world in innovative ways, and cognitive flexibility is a natural outcome.
The Montessori philosophy acknowledges that social interactions are as important to a child’s development as intellectual pursuits. Many lessons are designed to meet both needs and allow children to gain experience negotiating a task done within a small group. Over time, each child learns to self-advocate and to recognize, appreciate and draw upon the skills of all group members. They learn that a successful outcome requires coordination and effective negotiation. Imagine how different your workplace might be if each of your co-workers had begun learning those skills before they were six years old! Montessori children benefit from almost two decades of practice before entering the workplace.
Finally, emotional intelligence and service orientation are not forgotten within a Montessori classroom. Grace and Courtesy lessons and modeling appropriate social behaviors are at the forefront of teaching these skills. Reminding young children about the right time to say “Please” and “Thank you,” how to evaluate and express one’s feelings, and the importance of having empathy for others is invaluable. When children understand their own emotions and how their words and actions affect others, they can assume a leadership role in the creation of a peaceful, joyful classroom community now, and in the future, a cohesive, collaborative and productive workplace. The skills your child will need tomorrow are developing in his Montessori classroom today!
Ask a Division Head: How Are Springmont Graduates Prepared for High School?
As outlined in our Portrait of a Graduate, our goal is to send forth young people who are informed, determined, socially conscious, collaborative and resourceful. When we talk with our alumni, their parents and their high school teachers and administrators, we know this mission is being fulfilled. However, as I thought about this question, I realized who could better reflect on high school preparedness than our soon-to-be graduates class of 2018!
As I met with the 8th year students, they shared many Springmont experiences, both in and outside the classroom, that helped them feel comfortable and confident as they approach their high school years. Many students mentioned independence. “Elementary taught me initiative and independence. In Middle School, I learned how to build on that to manage my time. I have a lot of activities to juggle and tests and projects are due on different days. I’m glad I learned this,” said Laine. Edward believes his independence stems from being given the responsibility to be on top of his belongings, behavior, projects and homework. “In high school they expect you to take care of these things yourself. I feel ready to do that.” “I came to [Springmont] in Upper Elementary,” said Jasper. “The student work journal really helped me to be accountable. I could look at my record book throughout the day and ask myself ‘What haven’t I done yet? What is expected of me?’ It would help me to know what I needed to work on next and where to put my attention.” Many students agreed that their Elementary record books allowed them to make the transition to the Middle School planners and that they now have a system in place for high school.
Others credited Springmont experiences such as Landschool trips, the summer eco-trip to Costa Rica, Academic Fair and Montessori Mile as being fun, but also skill-building. “The Montessori Mile is symbolic of determination for me - how you need to persist and compete against yourself. You can’t just drop out when you get tired,” said one student. Another credited the Landschool for teaching her to care for the environment. “You have to be respectful of what is around you and work to take care of it.”
8th years also pointed to their relationships with their Teachers as an important component in their readiness. Rosie said, “It is easy to approach your Teachers and ask questions or find out more. The way your day is structured allows time to follow up with Teachers and find out more information when something interests you.” Delainey agreed, “The Teachers make learning fun. You want to learn more about things, not because you ‘have to’ for a test or project.”
Aidan noted that group work experienced at Springmont will serve him well. “We do a lot of collaborative work here. You need to be able to get work done in an appropriate amount of time with the appropriate amount of effort. You have to take initiative, not just for yourself, but for your work partners.” Molly talked about working cooperatively with Middle School Teachers as well as other students. “I’m encouraged to explain how I came up with a certain answer or conclusion. As a result, I know what I am thinking and why. It’s helped me be more open to hearing other people’s points of view.”
Samory summarized his Middle School experience by saying, “Once you get to Middle School you understand it’s okay to push for more information. I can ask my Teachers if I can go faster and learn more and I know it was okay for me to do that. I’m not limited. I want to learn as much as I possibly can. In Montessori, you can do that.”
As we prepare to say farewell to our 2018 graduates, we see a group of inquisitive, knowledgeable and effective learners, ready and eager to begin the next chapters of their lives. They have curiosity inside themselves, mastery of academic subjects to lean on, and the wisdom to use their time and resources wisely. They are prepared for distinction in high school and beyond!
Ask a Division Head: Does my child really need to make decisions and think independently?
In short, yes! As with all other skills, thinking and decision-making need to be practiced in order to build proficiency and confidence. Sometimes a simple “yes” or “no” is the best answer to a child’s question. But sometimes it is a golden opportunity for further discussion, leading him to think more deeply, learn to define his idea, and consider the consequences, both positive and negative, all of which build the important, life-long ability to make good decisions. For example, your child is invited to a play date with a friend when you already have plans to go to the park. Before saying yes, remind your child of your previous plans. Consider asking him to think of another solution such as inviting the friend to join you, rescheduling the park plans or following through with your current plans. The important part is that your child has some say and has knowledge, in simple terms, of the ramifications of one choice over another.
Opportunities to practice thinking skills also arise in daily routines. You can help your child learn to come to logical conclusions about what to do in various situations. The key is to give your child just the right amount of guidance and allow him time to think. For example, on a snowy morning instead of saying, “Get your boots,” ask, “Which shoes will keep your feet warm and dry today?” Be prepared for illogical choices. Children learn best by being allowed to make age-appropriate, low-risk errors. In other words, cold toes at age three may lead to warm toes at age four! Keep in mind, some lessons may need to be learned more than once!
As your child matures, he should learn that you are not the only resource for information. Help your child think deeply to answer his own questions. Affirm the wonder he experiences, and then ask the who, what, why, where and how questions before you check Google. How do you think the ship got in the bottle? Where do you think the water in glass went? Which path do you think will be faster? These types of questions can also help your child learn to take care of his needs. What do you think will happen if you stay up late tonight? Why do we eat fruits and vegetables every day and dessert only some days?
As your child begins to understand that his opinion matters, and he develops the skills and is allowed the time needed to think, he will become better and faster at problem-solving. He also receives the subtle message that he is a capable, valuable, contributing member of his family and community. He becomes a confident decision-maker and discovers he is his own source of creative and original solutions because thinking skills are woven into his natural fabric.
Ask a Division Head: How Do Elementary Students Use Technology at Springmont?
Springmont is conscientious and intentional, using technology to positively impact your children’s best development at each stage of their learning. Our Elementary classrooms are equipped with computers and Keyboarding without Tears (KWT), a well-vetted, award-winning digital communication program. This developmentally-based program includes learning fluent typing, computer functions, formatting texts and digital citizenship. Every child has an individual user account so that he can move forward step-by-step through a series of grade-appropriate skills each year. Parents are given password access to allow 10 minutes daily practice for their child at home.
In Lower Elementary, students learn
- Two-handed typing with correct finger placement,
- Cross-curricular content in language arts, social studies and other subjects, and
- Self-directed, game-based lessons that add motivation and encouragement.
In Upper Elementary, students continue using KWT to
- Improve typing speed and fluency,
- Develop skills needed for computer-based testing, and
- Expand skills needed for writing longer passages.
Social responsibility and discriminating digital behavior are essential to appropriate use of technology. Throughout their Elementary years, our students learn digital citizenship from their classroom Teachers, Springmont Media Specialist Leslie Wachter and the KWT program.
Visiting the Media Center, students learn how to choose reliable resources, both in print and digital forms, and to use the computer as a scholarly tool. In Lower Elementary, children learn the basics of gathering information and writing about a chosen topic. In Upper Elementary, students are instructed on the more formal steps of a research project and expand their searches to include online resources. They learn to use EBSCO, an online database, to do in-depth, online research, developing great skill in narrowing their search and vetting websites for legitimacy. As they complete their sixth year, students present at least one research project using PowerPoint.
Would children be well-served by spending more school hours in front of screens? Although many educators have opinions, there is no research that says this is so. See two opposing views here.
Daily, we see that Springmont students of all ages are “engaged in powerful learning experiences and … given voice and choice in what and how they learn.” Springmont children are thoughtful users of technology. We know from our alumni that the years spent learning to think clearly, glean concepts from studies, collaborate with peers, innovate and connect ideas are invaluable, and that when our students begin to use technology even more frequently, they adapt easily and readily
Ask a Division Head: How Does Springmont Prepare Students to Read?
Springmont students begin to develop reading readiness skills as very young Primary students. In the Practical Life area, children learn to complete tasks from beginning to end and to coordinate eye movements by moving left to right. Sensorial materials provide opportunities to observe subtle similarities and differences leading to the skills needed to identify letters and to notice word patterns. Primary children are given more and more complex tasks, allowing them to extend their ability to concentrate for longer and longer periods of time.
Simultaneously, children are exposed to the richness of the English language through songs, poems, books and storytelling as well as the numerous conversations and daily social interactions between the children and teachers. For example, a teacher may guide a young student who is sharing a story about his trip to the beach to include as many details as possible using as much descriptive vocabulary as he is able.
Our multi-aged classrooms expose students to children in various stages of reading which aides in building the confident “I can do it” attitude vital to reading readiness. Teachers guide students to discover their reading skills as they play learning games like “I spy with my little eye…something that begins with the sound 'b'”, a fun exercise in which the student is exposed to word sounds well before being given a lesson with the Sandpaper Letters. Often students are capable of “writing” down their thoughts using the Moveable Alphabet before they are ready to decode and before their fine motor skills are ready to write using pencil and paper. “Writing” or taking words apart through encoding allows children to discover that reading is simply the reverse, putting sounds together to form words via decoding.
You can help your child at home by playing rhyming games - “I’m thinking of something on the table that rhymes with moon.” (spoon) – or by playing “I Spy” - “I spy with my little eye something that start with the sound ‘t’.” (tree). As your child becomes proficient with initial sounds, you can play “I Spy” with ending or middle sounds. Your child will eventually be ready for complex challenges such as “I’m thinking of something that has these three sounds ‘cuh’, ‘aaa’, ‘tuh’.” (cat). Clapping out syllables (banana = 3 claps, pumpernickel = 4 claps) is a fun way to build your child’s awareness of syllables. And most importantly, read to your child each day, before, during and even after they become independent readers.
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Books

The Absorbent Mind - by Maria Montessori
Montessori from the Start: The Child at Home, from Birth to Age Three - by Paula Polk Lillard and Lynn Lillard Jessen
How to Raise an Amazing Child the Montessori Way - by Tim Seldin
Positive Discipline for Preschoolers - by Jane Nelsen Ed.D., Cheryl Erwin M.A., and Roslyn Ann Duffy
Positive Discipline A-Z - by Jane Nelsen Ed.D., Lynn Lott, and H. Stephen Glenn
Children Who Are Not Yet Peaceful: Preventing Exclusion in the Early Elementary Classroom - by Donna Bryant Goertz
Montessori Madness: A Parent to Parent Argument for Montessori Education - by Trevor Eissler
Montessori: A Modern Approach - by Paula Polk Lillard
Montessori Today: A Comprehensive Approach to Education from Birth to Adulthood - by Paula Polk Lillard
Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius - by Angeline S. Lillard, PhD
Transforming Education for Peace - edited by Jing Lin, Edward J. Brantmeier, Christa Bruhn
The Montessori Baby: A Parent's Guide to Nurturing Your Baby with Love, Respect, and Understanding - by Simone Davies and Junnifa Uzodike
The Montessori Toddler: A Parent's Guide to Raising a Curious and Responsible Human Being - by Simone Davies
The Montessori Child: A Parent's Guide to Raising Capable Children with Creative Minds and Compassionate Hearts - by Simone Davies and Junnifa Uzodike
Articles

Science: Evaluating Montessori Education
Psychology Today: Montessori Children Often Turn Into Happy Adults
The Wall Street Journal: The Montessori Mafia
Forbes: Is Montessori The Origin Of Google And Amazon?
Huff Post: Montessori: The Missing Voice in the Education Reform Debate
Psychology Today: Montessori Had It Right: We Learn By Doing
Harvard Business Review: Montessori Builds Innovators
La Stampa: Montessori In Mountain View – How Italy’s Famed Educator Shaped Silicon Valley
Slate: The Case Against Grades
Frontiers in Psychology: Montessori Preschool Elevates and Equalizes Child Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study
NAMTA Journal: The Third Plane of Development (12 – 18)
Websites, Podcasts, & Products

Maria Montessori
Montessori Guide
Association Montessori International USA
Association Montessori Internationale
The Montessori Notebook
Carrots are Orange – Montessori Living & Learning for Parents, Teachers, & Homeschoolers
Montessori Education
Montessori in Real Life
Montessori Nature
Aid to Life
All Things Montessori (podcast)
